A Guide to Tiling
Tiling can completely transform a space, whether you are updating a bathroom, kitchen, hallway, or outdoor area. While it may seem straightforward, proper planning and preparation are essential to achieve a professional finish that lasts for years.
This guide covers some of the key things to consider before starting your tiling project.
Choosing the Right Tile
Before you begin, it is important to choose the right tile for the space.
Porcelain Tiles
Porcelain tiles are extremely durable and water resistant, making them ideal for:
• Bathrooms
• Kitchens
• Hallways
• Outdoor areas
• High traffic spaces
Ceramic Tiles
Ceramic tiles are lighter and more budget friendly, making them perfect for:
• Walls
• Decorative areas
• Utility rooms
• Lower traffic spaces
The finish of the tile is also important. Matt and textured tiles generally provide better grip, while polished tiles create a more luxurious look.
Planning Your Layout
Planning your tile layout before installation can make a huge difference to the final result.
Things to consider include:
• The direction of the tiles
• Where cuts will fall
• Keeping grout lines even
• Centring feature walls or focal points
• Tile size and room shape
Taking time to plan properly helps create a cleaner and more balanced finish.
Preparing the Surface
A good surface is essential for successful tiling. Tiles should never be installed onto uneven, dirty, or unstable surfaces.
Before tiling, make sure the area is:
• Clean
• Dry
• Flat and level
• Structurally sound
In some cases, you may need tile backer boards, levelling compound, or waterproofing systems before installation begins.
Choosing the Right Adhesive and Grout
Different tiles and surfaces require different adhesives and grouts.
For example:
• Porcelain tiles usually require a stronger adhesive
• Wetrooms and bathrooms may require waterproof systems
• Flexible adhesive is often recommended for floors and areas with movement
Grout colour can also completely change the final look of a tile. Matching grout creates a more seamless finish, while contrasting grout can make the tile pattern stand out.
Tile Spacing and Grout Lines
Using tile spacers helps keep grout lines even and consistent.
Rectified tiles can usually be installed with smaller grout joints because the edges are cut more precisely. However, grout lines are still important to allow for slight movement and ensure durability.
Cutting Tiles
Tile cutting is often needed around corners, sockets, pipework, and edges.
Using the correct cutting tools is important for achieving clean cuts and reducing tile breakage. Larger porcelain tiles may require professional cutting equipment due to their strength and thickness.
Tiling Bathrooms and Wetrooms
Bathrooms and wetrooms require extra care because they are regularly exposed to water.
It is important to consider:
• Waterproofing
• Slip resistance
• Drainage
• Tile grip ratings
• Proper sealing
For wetrooms and shower areas, matt or textured porcelain tiles with higher slip resistance ratings are usually recommended.
Aftercare and Maintenance
Once installed, tiles are generally very easy to maintain.
To keep tiles looking their best:
• Clean regularly using suitable products
• Avoid harsh chemicals where possible
• Wipe away excess water in wet areas
• Reseal grout if required over time
Porcelain tiles are particularly low maintenance and highly resistant to stains and moisture.
Should You Tile Yourself or Hire a Professional?
Smaller tiling projects can often be completed by confident DIYers. However, larger areas, wetrooms, outdoor tiling, and large format porcelain tiles may benefit from professional installation to ensure the best finish.
At City Tiles & Bathrooms, we stock a huge range of porcelain and ceramic tiles, adhesives, grout, trims, and tiling accessories to help you complete your project from start to finish.